Size: S- short, M- medium, T- tall
Source: Fr – Freeman, F- Frommand (c. 1525)in Landsberg, G- Gardener(c. 1350) in Landsberg, B- Bunney, L- Landsberg
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Garden and Herber Plants M-R |
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| Common Name | Latin Name | Color | Type | Size | Season | Use | Notes | Source |
| Madder | Rubia tinctorium | yellow flowers | plant | . | flowers June-Aug | Dye | . | B |
| Mallow, Common | Malva sylvestris | purple flower | plant | T | flowers June onward | Cul | , | FrBF |
| Mandrake | Mandragora officinarum | . | . | . | . | Md | . | Fr |
| Maple | Acer campestre | , | tree | , | , | , | , | L |
| Marigold, Corn | Chrysanthemum segetum | . | . | . | summer flowers | . | . | LB |
| Marigold, Pot | Calendula officinalis | yellow – orange flowers | plant | s | flowers June-Sept | Cul Md |
, | FrFB |
| Marjoram, Wild (Oregano) | Origanum vulgare | purple flowers | plant | m/t | flowers July-Sept | Cul | . | FrFB |
| Marjoram, Sweet | Origanum majorana | purple flowers | plant | m/t | flowers June | Cul Fra Bea |
, | FB |
| Masterwort | Peucedanum ostruthium | white flowers | plant | s/m | flowers July-Aug | Cul | . | FB |
| Medlar | Mespilus germanica | , | tree | , | , | Cul | , | L |
| Melons | Cucumis melo | . | . | . | . | Cul Fra Bea |
. | F |
| Mint | Mentha spp | blue/pink flowers | plant | m/t | flowers June – July | Cul | , | FrFB |
| Monkshood (Aconite) | Aconitum napellus | purple/blue flower | plant | . | flowers May-June | . | . | B |
| Mouse-ear | , | , | , | , | , | Md | , | G |
| Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | red stem yellow flower | plant | . | flowers Aug-Sept | Cul | . | FB |
| Mulberry | , | , | tree | , | , | Cul | , | L |
| Mulberry, Black | Morus nigra | . | tree | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mullein | Verbascum thapsus | yellow flower | , | 5-6 ft | flowers July | , | , | B |
| Mustard | Sinapis alba | yellow flower | plant | m/t | Flowers May onward | Cul | . | LB |
| Myrtle | Myrtus communis | , | tree | , | , | Md | , | Fr |
| Nettle, Stinging | Urtica dioica | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | , |
| Nettle, Red | Lamium purpureum | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Nettle, Red Dead | , | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | F |
| Nightshade, Black | Solanum nigrum | . | plant | . | . | . | . | . |
| Oak | Quercus robur | , | tree | , | flowers Apr-May | , | , | LB |
| Oculus Christi | . | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Onion, Bulb | Allium cepa | white flower | plant | tall | flowers June-July | Cul | , | FB |
| Onion, Everyready | Allium cepa, var. perutila | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Orach (Fat Hen) | Atriplex hortensis | yellow/green flower | plant | m/t | flowers June-Sept | Cul | , | FB |
| Origan (Wild Marjoram) | Origanum vulgare | . | . | . | . | . | . | L |
| Orpine | Sedum telephium | , | , | , | , | Md | , | G |
| Parsley, Plain-leaved | Petroselinum crispum | yellow/green flower | plant | tall | flowers June-Aug | Cul | . | FrFB |
| Parsnip | Pastinaca sativa | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | FL |
| Patience | . | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Pea | Pisum sativum | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | L |
| Peach | Prunus persica | . | tree | . | . | . | . | F |
| Pear | Pyrus communis | , | tree | , | , | Cul | Jargonelle, Wardon, Black Worcester | L |
| Pellitory | . | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Pennyroyal | Mentha pulegium | , | , | , | , | , | , | F |
| Peony, Male | Paeonia mascula | . | bush | . | May flowers | . | . | B |
| Peony, Roman | Paeonia officinalis | red or white flower | h’ous | , | May-June flowers | Cul Md |
, | FrFB |
| Pepperwort | . | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Periwinkle | vinca minor | white flower | plant | s | flowers Apr-July | Fra | , | GB |
| Pimpernel | . | . | . | . | . | Md | . | G |
| Pimpernel, Scarlet | Anagallis arvensis | , | , | , | , | , | , | , |
| Pine | pinus sp. | . | tree | . | . | . | . | F |
| Plantain, Ribwort | Plantago lanceolata | brownish flower | plant | s/m | flowers Apr-Aug | , | , | B |
| Plantain, Waybread | Plantago major | . | . | . | May flowers | Md | . | GB |
| Plum | , | , | tree | , | , | , | , | F |
| Polypody | Polypodium vulgare | fern | plant | . | . | Md | . | GB |
| Poppy, Corn | Papavar rhoeas | red flower | plant | , | flowers June-Aug | , | , | B |
| Poppy, Garden (Opium Poppy) | Papavar somniferum | white/lilac or red flower | plant | . | flowers June-Aug | Cul Fra Bea |
. | FB |
| Poppy, White | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | F |
| Primrose | Primula vulgaris | . | plant | s | spring flowers | Cul | . | FrFB |
| Purslane | Portulaca oleracea | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | F |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | white flower | tree | s | May flowers | Cul | . | FB |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus | white/pink fl;ower | plant | s | flowers June-Aug | Cul | , | FB |
| Rampion | Campanula rapunculus | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
| Ramsoms | Allium ursinum | , | , | , | , | Cul | , | F |
| Rape | Brassica napus | .. | .. | .. | .. | Cul | .. | F |
| Rocket | Eruca sativa | white flower | , | , | June flower | Cul | , | FB |
| Rocket, Sweet | Hesperis matronalis | .. | .. | .. | . | Fra | .. | L |
| Rose, Burnet | R. spinosissima, pimpinellifolia | , | , | , | , | , | , | L |
| Rose, Field | R. arvensis | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Rose, Red | R. gallica var. officinalis | red flower | , | , | , | Cul | , | F |
| Rose, Sweet Briar | R. rubiginosa, eglanteria | . | . | . | . | . | . | L |
| Rose, White | R. x alba var. semi-plena | white flower | shrub | , | , | Bea | , | F |
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | blue flower | shrub | m | May flowers | Cul | . | FB |
| Rue | Ruta graveolens | yellow/green flower | plant | , | flowers June-Sept | Cul Md Rep Str |
, | FB |
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