Use: MD – medicinal, CUL – culinary, FRA – fragerance, BEA – beauty
Size: S- short, M- medium, T- tall
Source: Fr – Freeman, F- Frommand (c. 1525) in Landsberg, G- Gardener (c. 1350) in Landsberg, B- Bunney, L- Landsberg
Garden and Herber Plants D-L |
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Common Name | Latin Name | Color | Type | Size | Season | Use | Notes | Source |
Daffodil | . | . | . | . | . | Bea | . | G |
Daisy, Common | Bellis perennis | white flower | plant | . | flowers Apr-Oct | Cul | . | FB |
Daisy, Ox-Eye | Chrysanthemum leucanthemum | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | yellow flower | plant | S | flowers Apr-Oct | Cul | . | FB |
Dill | Anethum graveolens | yellow flower | plant | m/t | flowers Jul-Sept | Cul Fra Bea |
. | FrFB |
Dittander | Origanum dictamnus | . | plant | . | . | Cul | . | FrF |
Dragons | . | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Dropwort | Filipendula hexapetala | . | . | . | . | Cul Fra Bea |
. | F |
Dyer’s Greenweed | Genista tinctoria | yellow flower | shrub | S | flowers June-Aug | . | . | B |
Elder | Sambucus nigra | white-flower black fruit | tree | . | flowers June-July | . | . | B |
Elecampane | Inula helenium | yellow flower | plant | T | flowers Jul-Aug | Cul | . | FrFB |
Elm | Ulmus minor | . | tree | t | flowers Mar-Apr | . | . | LB |
Endive | Cichorium endivia | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Eryngo | Eryngium campestre | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis | white, yellow, purple flowers | plant | m/t | flowers june on | Cul | . | FB |
Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | yellow flower | plant | . | flowers Jul-Nov | Cul | . | FrFB |
Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | yellow-white flowers | plant | m/t | flowers Jun-Aug | . | . | FB |
Fern, female | Athyrium filixfemina | . | . | .. | . | . | . | L |
Fern, male | Dryopteris filixmas | green fronds | plant | m/t | . | . | . | LB |
Feverfew | Chrysanthemum parthenium | white flowers | plant | . | flowers Jul-Aug | Md | . | FrGB |
Fig | Ficus caria | . | tree | . | . | . | . | L |
Flax | Linum usitatissumum | blue or white flowers | plant | T | flowers June-Aug | . | . | B |
Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea, alba | purple spotted flowers | plant | T | flowers June-Aug | Bea Fra |
. | GB |
Garlic | Allium sativum | purple-white flowers | plant | . | flowers June-Sep | Cul Fra Bea |
. | FB |
Garlic-Mustard | Allaria petiolata | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | . |
Germander | Teudrium chamaedrys | pink-purple flowers | shrub | S | flowers July-Sep | Cul Fra Bea |
. | FB |
Glastonbury Thorn | Crataegus monogyna var. biflora | . | tree | . | . | . | . | . |
Good King Henry | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Gooseberry | . | . | shrub | . | . | Bea | . | F |
Gourd | Lagenaria vulgaris | . | shrub | . | . | Bea | . | F |
Gromwell | Lithospermum officinale | white flowers | plant | m/t | flowers Jun-Jul | . | . | FB |
Groundsel | Senecio vulgaris | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Guelder Rose | Viburnum opulus | . | . | . | . | . | . | L |
Hartstongue | Phyllitis scolopendrium | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Hawthorn | Crataegus oxyacantha | white flower red berry | shrub | T | flowers May-June | . | . | L |
Hazel | Corylus avellana | . | tree | S | flowers Jan-Apr | . | . | LB |
Heartsease | Viola tricolor | white/yellow & purple flowers | plant | S | flowers Apr-Sept | Cul | . | FB |
Hellebore | Helleborus niger, viridis | nig- white vir – green flowers | h’ous | . | flowers Jan-Feb | . | . | FB |
Hemlock | Conium maculatum | . | tree | . | . | . | . | Fr |
Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | grey-yellow flowers | plant | 2-3 ft | flowers June-Sep | . | . | FB |
Herb Robert | Geranium robertianum | red-violet flowers | plant | m/t | flowers May-Jun | Md | . | G |
Herb-Ive | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | F |
Holly | Ilex aquifolium | . | tree | . | . | . | . | L |
Hollyhock | Althaea rosea | white to deep red flowers | . | . | flowers June-Sep | Bea | . | GB |
Horehound, white | Marrubium vulgare | white flower | plant | M | flowers June_Sep | . | . | . |
Honeysuckle (Woodbine) | Lonicera periclymenum | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Houseleek | Sempervivum tectorum | . | plant | . | . | Md | . | Fr |
Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | purple flowers | plant | . | Flowers June-Sep | Cul | . | FrFB |
Iris | Iris florentina | Variety | plant | m | flowers spring | Bea | . | FrG |
Iris, Galdden | Iris foetidissima | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Iris, Purple | Iris germanica | purple/yellow flowers | plant | M | flowers June | . | . | B |
Iris, White | Iris florentina | white/yellow flowers | plant | M | flowers June | . | . | B |
Ivy | Hedera helix | green/yellow flower | vine | . | flowers Sept on | . | . | LB |
Ivy, Groundh | Nepeta hederacca | . | vine | . | . | . | . | Fr |
Langdebeef | Picris schioides | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Lavender | Lavandula spica | purple flowers | plant | m | flowers Jul-Aug | Bea | . | GB |
Leek | Allium porrum | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Lettuce | Lactuca sativa | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |
Lily | . | . | . | . | . | Bea | . | F |
Lily, Madonna | Lilium candidum | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Lily of the Valley | Convallaria majalis | white flower red berry | plant | S | flowers May-June | Md Bea |
. | FrLB |
Loosestrife, Purple | Lythrum salcaria | . | plant | . | flowers summer | . | . | B |
Lovage | Levisticum officinale | green-yellwo flowers yellow-brown fruit | plant | T | flowers Jul-Aug | . | . | FB |
Lupin | Coronilla sp. | . | . | . | . | Cul | . | F |